Whole-Home Emergency Power Audit Calculator
Volume I · May 2026 · 534 words
Select the appliances and devices you need to power during an outage to estimate total daily watt-hour consumption. This calculator assumes realistic duty cycles (refrigerators cycle on/off, lights are intermittent) and includes inverter efficiency losses. Results recommend a battery capacity with 20% reserve for degradation and unexpected loads.
Critical Loads
Refrigerator (Energy Star)150W, 33%hrs/day
Chest freezer100W, 30%hrs/day
CPAP machine50Whrs/day
Wi-Fi router + modem15Whrs/day
Laptop charging60Whrs/day
LED lights (3 bulbs)30Whrs/day
Phone charging (2x)20Whrs/day
TV (42" LED)80Whrs/day
Microwave1000Whrs/day
Box fan70Whrs/day
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total daily watt-hours (before inverter loss)
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with 88% inverter efficiency
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recommended battery capacity (×1.2 reserve)
For continuous loads like refrigerators, the "hours/day" field represents compressor runtime, not clock hours. A 24-hour entry at the default 33% duty cycle reflects approximately 8 hours of actual compressor operation. Use the emergency backup comparison to match your required capacity to a specific power station model.